Omega-3 for Dogs: EPA, DHA & What Dog Owners Should Know

Omega-3 covers several different fatty acids. Understanding ALA, EPA and DHA makes it easier to compare products without relying on marketing claims.

ALA, EPA and DHA

ALA is found mainly in plant ingredients such as flaxseed. EPA and DHA are associated particularly with marine sources including oily fish and certain algae.

Why is omega-3 included in dog diets?

Fatty acids contribute to normal nutrition and skin and coat condition. The appropriate amount depends on the complete diet and individual dog.

Common sources

• Salmon and other fish oils
• Algae-derived oils
• Flaxseed and flax oil
• Hemp seed oil
• Complete foods containing omega-3 sources

How to read a label

Look for the type of oil, total omega-3 information and EPA/DHA amounts where supplied, rather than comparing products only by milligrams of oil.

Does every dog need a supplement?

No. Many complete diets already contain omega-3. Check the food your dog already eats.

How much?

Concentrations vary widely. Follow the manufacturer's directions and seek veterinary guidance for dogs with existing conditions or medication.

Skin and coat routines

Explore Skin & Coat Care and read Salmon Oil for Dogs. Persistent skin problems should be assessed by a vet.